A perfect pairing: A recipe for almond jumballs and a podcast episode on "Recipes for Thought" | Folger Shakespeare Library (2024)

Early modern kitchens, food, and recipes offeran intriguingwindow on the world in which Shakespeare lived.

Our new Shakespeare Unlimited podcast episode is a fascinating interview with Wendy Wall, who explores the role of food, kitchens, and other related subjects in her 2015 book Recipes for Thought: Knowledge and Taste in the Early Modern English Kitchen.

ANorthwestern University professor of English and director of the KaplanInstitute for the Humanities, Wall is interviewed by Barbara Bogaev.

Listen oniTunes.

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Recipes from the Folger Collection

Among the sources for Wendy Wall’s bookRecipes for Thoughtare early modern recipes in the Folger collection. The Folger has an exceptional holding of household notebooks, which include recipes forfoods, medicines, and household supplies. To learn more about the handwritten recipes in the Folger collection, readAnd …why we love recipeson ourShakespeare’s World blog or visitShakespeare’s World and choose “recipes.”

Alyssa Connell and Marissa Nicosia have also used recipes fromthe Folger as an archival source for their blog,Cooking in the Archives: Updating Early Modern Recipes (1600-1800) in a Modern Kitchen. Inspired by the summer heat, Marissarecently included a recipe for snow creamfrom a Folger manuscript. Last month,she told the story of another recipe from the Folger manuscript collection, almond jumballs. We include a short excerpt from her jumballs blog post below:

Cooking Almond Jumballs at the Folger Shakespeare Library
by Marissa Nicosia

The following is an excerpt of a recipe for almond jumballs recently added to Alyssa Connell and Marissa Nicosia’s Cooking in the Archives blog. The treat wasnot only derived from a Folger manuscript, but was also baked at the Folger, as the followingphotos show. To read moreabout the jumballs recipe, go to the full-length versionon the blog.

It’s time that we talk about paleography,the study ofhandwriting. (Bear with me, we’re also going to make almond jumballs!) Without specialized training, Alyssa and I wouldn’t be able to read the historical recipes that we cook, research, and write about on this site.

When my former paleography teacher Heather Wolfe [the Folger curator of manuscripts] asked me to talk about historical recipes with her Introduction to English Paleography course this summer, I jumped at the chance.Within a few minutes of discussion, Heather and I had settled on a cooking project in addition to a visit to her class. I cooked “Almond Jumballs” from Folger Manuscript V.a.429,folio 52v, with Heather, members of her class, and library staff and interns. It was a blast!

The Recipe

While I went into the classroom with a general plan for how to prepare the jumballs (we’d already purchased ingredients, after all!), we did ask the students in the course to consider how they would translate this recipe into actual ingredients and steps. They asked great questions which forced me to rethink my draft recipe both at the start and while we were in the kitchen.

Our Recipe

Makes about two dozen cookies.

1lb blanched almonds or ground almonds
2T orange flower water (or rose water)
3C sugar (1C for sugar syrup, 2C for cookie formation)
4-5 egg whites

Preheat your oven to 350F.

Mix together ground almonds and flower water.

Toast the almond mix for about 2 minutes. Remove when the mix starts to brown.

Make a “thick” sugar syrup. Bring 1C sugar and scant 1C water to a boil until the sugar is dissolved. This will produce about 1 1/2C sugar syrup.

Add the sugar syrup 1/2C at at time to the toasted almond mix.At this point you can form the mix into balls and divide into batches (if you prefer).

Raise the oven temperature to 400F.

Put the almond mix balls in a large mixing bowl. Stir in 2C sugar (for the whole amount). Separate your eggs. You can either whip your egg whites to produce a slightly fluffier jumball or skip this step to create a chewier jumball.

Add egg whites to the almond sugar mix one at a time (approximate if whipped) until your dough is moist and pliable. You should be able to roll a piece of it into a log on a flat surface.

Shape your dough into twists, letters, etc. Write your name, make a funny face, shape a flower, and have fun with it! Place your jumball shapes on two or more greased baking sheets.

Bake at 400F for 20 minutes until the jumballs are lightly browned.

The Results

Fresh from the oven, the jumballs were chewy, sweet, and fragrant. A day later they were like hard macaroons. We were pleased with how they turned out.

Alyssa and I always learn when we cook together, but cooking with a group was a new experience for me. With so many people completing tasks and offering opinions, we collaborated to make a better version of the recipe. Here at Cooking in the Archives we believe that people can learn a lot about early modern recipes by reading them and cooking them. I can’t wait to hear what else the Introduction to Paleography students find, try, taste, read, and learn as a result of this training.

For moredetails about the original recipe, details on how to prepare it, and much more,see the full blog post at Cooking in the Archives.